Thread: Finding common values in the rows of a vector [Need Help]

  1. #16
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    C++ passes everything into functions by value. This means that the compiler copies the variable when passing to a function. Copying a vector or any other non-trivially constructed class (like a std::string) can be expensive to copy therefore you want to try to eliminate any unnecessary copying.

    In C++ this can be done two ways, passing by reference, or passing by pointer reference.

    For more information I suggest you use your favourite search engine and look up some documentation on "C++ pass by reference".

  2. #17
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    Quote Originally Posted by jimblumberg View Post
    C++ passes everything into functions by value. This means that the compiler copies the variable when passing to a function. Copying a vector or any other non-trivially constructed class (like a std::string) can be expensive to copy therefore you want to try to eliminate any unnecessary copying.

    In C++ this can be done two ways, passing by reference, or passing by pointer reference.

    For more information I suggest you use your favourite search engine and look up some documentation on "C++ pass by reference".
    Like so?:
    Code:
    int gcd(const int& a, const int& b) {
        return a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    
     unsigned int find_gcd(const vector <int>& arr) {
        unsigned int result = arr[0];
        for (unsigned int i = 1; i < arr.size(); i++)
            result = gcd(arr[i], result);
        return result;
    }
    I'm still a still confused about when pointer is used over reference and why "const" is used though.

    Thanks for the tip jim. I would have never known about this.
    Last edited by Nwb; 10-06-2018 at 10:45 AM.

  3. #18
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    Well since this is C++ and in C++ you try to avoid pointers, passing by reference should be preferred.

    You pass by non-const reference when you want to be able to change the item inside your function, and by const reference when you don't want the function to alter the item.

    By the way don't forget that last line in my previous post. If you have doubts your first step should be reading documentation, you can find most documentation online with your search engine.

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